모두의 코드
BTC (Intel x86/64 assembly instruction)

작성일 : 2020-09-01 이 글은 1140 번 읽혔습니다.

BTC

Bit Test and Complement

참고 사항

아래 표를 해석하는 방법은 x86-64 명령어 레퍼런스 읽는 법 글을 참조하시기 바랍니다.

Opcode

Instruction

Op/
En

64-bit
Mode

Compat/
Leg Mode

Description

0F BB /r

BTC r/m16 r16

MR

Valid

Valid

Store selected bit in CF flag and complement.

0F BB /r

BTC r/m32 r32

MR

Valid

Valid

Store selected bit in CF flag and complement.

REX.W + 0F BB /r

BTC r/m64 r64

MR

Valid

N.E.

Store selected bit in CF flag and complement.

0F BA /7 ib

BTC r/m16 imm8

MI

Valid

Valid

Store selected bit in CF flag and complement.

0F BA /7 ib

BTC r/m32 imm8

MI

Valid

Valid

Store selected bit in CF flag and complement.

REX.W + 0F BA /7 ib

BTC r/m64 imm8

MI

Valid

N.E.

Store selected bit in CF flag and complement.

Instruction Operand Encoding

Op/En

Operand 1

Operand 2

Operand 3

Operand 4

MR

ModRM:r/m (r, w)

ModRM:reg (r)

NA

NA

MI

ModRM:r/m (r, w)

imm8

NA

NA

Description

Selects the bit in a bit string (specified with the first operand, called the bit base) at the bit-position designated by the bit offset operand (second operand), stores the value of the bit in the CF flag, and complements the selected bit in the bit string. The bit base operand can be a register or a memory location; the bit offset operand can be a register or an immediate value:

  • If the bit base operand specifies a register, the instruction takes the modulo 16, 32, or 64 of the bit offset operand (modulo size depends on the mode and register size; 64-bit operands are available only in 64-bit mode). This allows any bit position to be selected.

  • If the bit base operand specifies a memory location, the operand represents the address of the byte in memory that contains the bit base (bit 0 of the specified byte) of the bit string. The range of the bit position that can be referenced by the offset operand depends on the operand size.

See also: Bit(BitBase, BitOffset) on page 3-11.

Some assemblers support immediate bit offsets larger than 31 by using the immediate bit offset field in combina-tion with the displacement field of the memory operand. See "BT--Bit Test" in this chapter for more information on this addressing mechanism.

This instruction can be used with a LOCK prefix to allow the instruction to be executed atomically.

In 64-bit mode, the instruction's default operation size is 32 bits. Using a REX prefix in the form of REX.R permits access to additional registers (R8-R15). Using a REX prefix in the form of REX.W promotes operation to 64 bits. See the summary chart at the beginning of this section for encoding data and limits.

Operation

CF <- Bit(BitBase, BitOffset);
Bit(BitBase, BitOffset) <- NOT Bit(BitBase, BitOffset);

Flags Affected

The CF flag contains the value of the selected bit before it is complemented. The ZF flag is unaffected. The OF, SF, AF, and PF flags are undefined.

Protected Mode Exceptions

#GP(0)

  • If the destination operand points to a non-writable segment.

  • If a memory operand effective address is outside the CS, DS, ES, FS, or GS segment limit.

  • If the DS, ES, FS, or GS register contains a NULL segment selector.

#SS(0)

  • If a memory operand effective address is outside the SS segment limit.

#PF(fault-code)

  • If a page fault occurs.

#AC(0)

  • If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is made while the current privilege level is 3.

#UD

  • If the LOCK prefix is used but the destination is not a memory operand.

Real-Address Mode Exceptions

#GP

  • If a memory operand effective address is outside the CS, DS, ES, FS, or GS segment limit.

#SS

  • If a memory operand effective address is outside the SS segment limit.

#UD

  • If the LOCK prefix is used but the destination is not a memory operand.

Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions

#GP(0)

  • If a memory operand effective address is outside the CS, DS, ES, FS, or GS segment limit.

#SS(0)

  • If a memory operand effective address is outside the SS segment limit.

#PF(fault-code)

  • If a page fault occurs.

#AC(0)

  • If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is made.

#UD

  • If the LOCK prefix is used but the destination is not a memory operand.

Compatibility Mode Exceptions

Same exceptions as in protected mode.

64-Bit Mode Exceptions

#SS(0)

  • If a memory address referencing the SS segment is in a non-canonical form.

#GP(0)

  • If the memory address is in a non-canonical form.

#PF(fault-code)

  • If a page fault occurs.

#AC(0)

  • If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is made while the current privilege level is 3.

#UD

  • If the LOCK prefix is used but the destination is not a memory operand.

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