모두의 코드
FSTCW, FNSTCWs (Intel x86/64 assembly instruction)
FSTCW, FNSTCW
Store x87 FPU Control Word
참고 사항
아래 표를 해석하는 방법은 x86-64 명령어 레퍼런스 읽는 법 글을 참조하시기 바랍니다.
Opcode | Instruction | 64-Bit | Compat/ | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
9B D9 /7 | FSTCW m2byte | Valid | Valid | Store FPU control word to m2byte after checking for pending unmasked floating-point exceptions. |
D9 /7 | FNSTCW* m2byte | Valid | Valid | Store FPU control word to m2byte without checking for pending unmasked floating-point exceptions. |
* See IA-32 Architecture Compatibility section below
Description
Stores the current value of the FPU control word at the specified destination in memory. The FSTCW instruction checks for and handles pending unmasked floating-point exceptions before storing the control word; the FNSTCW instruction does not.
The assembler issues two instructions for the FSTCW instruction (an FWAIT instruction followed by an FNSTCW instruction), and the processor executes each of these instructions in separately. If an exception is generated for either of these instructions, the save EIP points to the instruction that caused the exception.
This instruction's operation is the same in non-64-bit modes and 64-bit mode.
IA-32 Architecture Compatibility
When operating a Pentium or Intel486 processor in MS-DOS compatibility mode, it is possible (under unusual circumstances) for an FNSTCW instruction to be interrupted prior to being executed to handle a pending FPU exception. See the section titled "No-Wait FPU Instructions Can Get FPU Interrupt in Window" in Appendix D of the Intel(R) 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual, Volume 1, for a description of these circum-stances. An FNSTCW instruction cannot be interrupted in this way on later Intel processors, except for the Intel QuarkTM X1000 processor.
Operation
DEST <- FPUControlWord;
FPU Flags Affected
The C0, C1, C2, and C3 flags are undefined.
Floating-Point Exceptions
None.
Protected Mode Exceptions
#GP(0)
If the destination is located in a non-writable segment.
If a memory operand effective address is outside the CS, DS, ES, FS, or GS segment limit.
If the DS, ES, FS, or GS register is used to access memory and it contains a NULL segment selector.
#SS(0)
If a memory operand effective address is outside the SS segment limit.
#NM
CR0.EM[bit 2] or CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1.
#PF(fault-code)
If a page fault occurs.
#AC(0)
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is made while the current privilege level is 3.
#UD
If the LOCK prefix is used.
Real-Address Mode Exceptions
#GP
If a memory operand effective address is outside the CS, DS, ES, FS, or GS segment limit.
#SS
If a memory operand effective address is outside the SS segment limit.
#NM
CR0.EM[bit 2] or CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1.
#UD
If the LOCK prefix is used.
Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions
#GP(0)
If a memory operand effective address is outside the CS, DS, ES, FS, or GS segment limit.
#SS(0)
If a memory operand effective address is outside the SS segment limit.
#NM
CR0.EM[bit 2] or CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1.
#PF(fault-code)
If a page fault occurs.
#AC(0)
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is made.
#UD
If the LOCK prefix is used.
Compatibility Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in protected mode.
64-Bit Mode Exceptions
#SS(0)
If a memory address referencing the SS segment is in a non-canonical form.
#GP(0)
If the memory address is in a non-canonical form.
#NM
CR0.EM[bit 2] or CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1.
#MF
If there is a pending x87 FPU exception.
#PF(fault-code)
If a page fault occurs.
#AC(0)
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is made while the current privilege level is 3.
#UD
If the LOCK prefix is used.
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