모두의 코드
STR (Intel x86/64 assembly instruction)

작성일 : 2020-09-01 이 글은 4915 번 읽혔습니다.

STR

Store Task Register

참고 사항

아래 표를 해석하는 방법은 x86-64 명령어 레퍼런스 읽는 법 글을 참조하시기 바랍니다.

Opcode

Instruction

Op/
En

64-Bit
Mode

Compat/
Leg Mode

Description

0F 00 /1

STR r/m16

M

Valid

Valid

Stores segment selector from TR in r/m16.

Instruction Operand Encoding

Op/En

Operand 1

Operand 2

Operand 3

Operand 4

M

ModRM:r/m (w)

NA

NA

NA

Description

Stores the segment selector from the task register (TR) in the destination operand. The destination operand can be a general-purpose register or a memory location. The segment selector stored with this instruction points to the task state segment (TSS) for the currently running task.

When the destination operand is a 32-bit register, the 16-bit segment selector is copied into the lower 16 bits of the register and the upper 16 bits of the register are cleared. When the destination operand is a memory location, the segment selector is written to memory as a 16-bit quantity, regardless of operand size.

In 64-bit mode, operation is the same. The size of the memory operand is fixed at 16 bits. In register stores, the 2-byte TR is zero extended if stored to a 64-bit register.

The STR instruction is useful only in operating-system software. It can only be executed in protected mode.

Operation

DEST <- TR(SegmentSelector);

Flags Affected

None.

Protected Mode Exceptions

#GP(0)

  • If the destination is a memory operand that is located in a non-writable segment or if the effective address is outside the CS, DS, ES, FS, or GS segment limit.

  • If the DS, ES, FS, or GS register is used to access memory and it contains a NULL segment selector.

  • If CR4.UMIP = 1 and CPL > 0.

#SS(0)

  • If a memory operand effective address is outside the SS segment limit.

#PF(fault-code)

  • If a page fault occurs.

#AC(0)

  • If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is made while the current privilege level is 3.

#UD

  • If the LOCK prefix is used.

Real-Address Mode Exceptions

#UD

  • The STR instruction is not recognized in real-address mode.

Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions

#UD

  • The STR instruction is not recognized in virtual-8086 mode.

Compatibility Mode Exceptions

Same exceptions as in protected mode.

64-Bit Mode Exceptions

#GP(0)

  • If the memory address is in a non-canonical form.

  • If CR4.UMIP = 1 and CPL > 0.

#SS(0)

  • If the stack address is in a non-canonical form.

#PF(fault-code)

  • If a page fault occurs.

#AC(0)

  • If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is made while the current privilege level is 3.

#UD

  • If the LOCK prefix is used.

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