모두의 코드
TEST (Intel x86/64 assembly instruction)
TEST
Logical Compare
참고 사항
아래 표를 해석하는 방법은 x86-64 명령어 레퍼런스 읽는 법 글을 참조하시기 바랍니다.
Opcode | Instruction | Op/ | 64-Bit | Compat/ | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A8 ib | TEST AL imm8 | I | Valid | Valid | AND imm8 with AL; set SF, ZF, PF according to result. |
A9 iw | TEST AX imm16 | I | Valid | Valid | AND imm16 with AX; set SF, ZF, PF according to result. |
A9 id | TEST EAX imm32 | I | Valid | Valid | AND imm32 with EAX; set SF, ZF, PF according to result. |
REX.W + A9 id | TEST RAX imm32 | I | Valid | N.E. | AND imm32 sign-extended to 64-bits with RAX; set SF, ZF, PF according to result. |
F6 /0 ib | TEST r/m8 imm8 | MI | Valid | Valid | AND imm8 with r/m8; set SF, ZF, PF according to result. |
REX + F6 /0 ib | TEST r/m8* imm8 | MI | Valid | N.E. | AND imm8 with r/m8; set SF, ZF, PF according to result. |
F7 /0 iw | TEST r/m16 imm16 | MI | Valid | Valid | AND imm16 with r/m16; set SF, ZF, PF according to result. |
F7 /0 id | TEST r/m32 imm32 | MI | Valid | Valid | AND imm32 with r/m32; set SF, ZF, PF according to result. |
REX.W + F7 /0 id | TEST r/m64 imm32 | MI | Valid | N.E. | AND imm32 sign-extended to 64-bits with r/m64; set SF, ZF, PF according to result. |
84 /r | TEST r/m8 r8 | MR | Valid | Valid | AND r8 with r/m8; set SF, ZF, PF according to result. |
REX + 84 /r | TEST r/m8* r8* | MR | Valid | N.E. | AND r8 with r/m8; set SF, ZF, PF according to result. |
85 /r | TEST r/m16 r16 | MR | Valid | Valid | AND r16 with r/m16; set SF, ZF, PF according to result. |
85 /r | TEST r/m32 r32 | MR | Valid | Valid | AND r32 with r/m32; set SF, ZF, PF according to result. |
REX.W + 85 /r | TEST r/m64 r64 | MR | Valid | N.E. | AND r64 with r/m64; set SF, ZF, PF according to result. |
* In 64-bit mode, r/m8 can not be encoded to access the following byte registers if a REX prefix is used: AH, BH, CH, DH.
Instruction Operand Encoding
Op/En | Operand 1 | Operand 2 | Operand 3 | Operand 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
I | AL/AX/EAX/RAX | imm8/16/32 | NA | NA |
MI | ModRM:r/m (r) | imm8/16/32 | NA | NA |
MR | ModRM:r/m (r) | ModRM:reg (r) | NA | NA |
Description
Computes the bit-wise logical AND of first operand (source 1 operand) and the second operand (source 2 operand) and sets the SF, ZF, and PF status flags according to the result. The result is then discarded.
In 64-bit mode, using a REX prefix in the form of REX.R permits access to additional registers (R8-R15). Using a REX prefix in the form of REX.W promotes operation to 64 bits. See the summary chart at the beginning of this section for encoding data and limits.
Operation
TEMP <- SRC1 AND SRC2;
SF <- MSB(TEMP);
IF TEMP = 0
THEN ZF <- 1;
ELSE ZF <- 0;
FI:
PF <- BitwiseXNOR(TEMP[0:7]);
CF <- 0;
OF <- 0;
(* AF is undefined *)
Flags Affected
The OF and CF flags are set to 0. The SF, ZF, and PF flags are set according to the result (see the "Operation" section above). The state of the AF flag is undefined.
Protected Mode Exceptions
#GP(0)
If a memory operand effective address is outside the CS, DS, ES, FS, or GS segment limit.
If the DS, ES, FS, or GS register contains a NULL segment selector.
#SS(0)
If a memory operand effective address is outside the SS segment limit.
#PF(fault-code)
If a page fault occurs.
#AC(0)
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is made while the current privilege level is 3.
#UD
If the LOCK prefix is used.
Real-Address Mode Exceptions
#GP
If a memory operand effective address is outside the CS, DS, ES, FS, or GS segment limit.
#SS
If a memory operand effective address is outside the SS segment limit.
#UD
If the LOCK prefix is used.
Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions
#GP(0)
If a memory operand effective address is outside the CS, DS, ES, FS, or GS segment limit.
#SS(0)
If a memory operand effective address is outside the SS segment limit.
#PF(fault-code)
If a page fault occurs.
#AC(0)
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is made.
#UD
If the LOCK prefix is used.
Compatibility Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in protected mode.
64-Bit Mode Exceptions
#SS(0)
If a memory address referencing the SS segment is in a non-canonical form.
#GP(0)
If the memory address is in a non-canonical form.
#PF(fault-code)
If a page fault occurs.
#AC(0)
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is made while the current privilege level is 3.
#UD
If the LOCK prefix is used.
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