모두의 코드
VRSQRT14SD (Intel x86/64 assembly instruction)
VRSQRT14SD
Compute Approximate Reciprocal of Square Root of Scalar Float64 Value
참고 사항
아래 표를 해석하는 방법은 x86-64 명령어 레퍼런스 읽는 법 글을 참조하시기 바랍니다.
Opcode/ | Op / | 64/32 | CPUID | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
| T1S | V/V | AVX512F | Computes the approximate reciprocal square root of the scalar double-precision floating-point value in xmm3/m64 and stores the result in the low quadword element of xmm1 using writemask k1. Bits[127:64] of xmm2 is copied to xmm1[127:64]. |
Instruction Operand Encoding
Op/En | Operand 1 | Operand 2 | Operand 3 | Operand 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1S | ModRM:reg (w) | EVEX.vvvv (r) | ModRM:r/m (r) | NA |
Description
Computes the approximate reciprocal of the square roots of the scalar double-precision floating-point value in the low quadword element of the source operand (the second operand) and stores the result in the low quadword element of the destination operand (the first operand) according to the writemask. The maximum relative error for this approximation is less than 2-14 . The source operand can be an XMM register or a 32-bit memory location. The destination operand is an XMM register.
Bits (127:64) of the XMM register destination are copied from corresponding bits in the first source operand. Bits (MAXVL-1:128) of the destination register are zeroed.
The VRSQRT14SD instruction is not affected by the rounding control bits in the MXCSR register. When a source value is a 0.0, an $\infty$ with the sign of the source value is returned. When the source operand is an +$\infty$ then +ZERO value is returned. A denormal source value is treated as zero only if DAZ bit is set in MXCSR. Otherwise it is treated correctly and performs the approximation with the specified masked response. When a source value is a negative value (other than 0.0) a floating-point QNaNindefinite is returned. When a source value is an SNaN or QNaN, the SNaN is converted to a QNaN or the source QNaN is returned.
MXCSR exception flags are not affected by this instruction and floating-point exceptions are not reported.
A numerically exact implementation of VRSQRT14xx can be found at
https://software.intel.com/en-us/arti-cles/reference-implementations-for-IA-approximation-instructions-vrcp14-vrsqrt14-vrcp28-vrsqrt28-vexp2.
Operation
VRSQRT14SD (EVEX version)
IF k1[0] or *no writemask* THEN DEST[63:0] <- APPROXIMATE(1.0/ SQRT(SRC2[63:0])) ELSE IF *merging-masking* ; merging-masking THEN *DEST[63:0] remains unchanged* ELSE ; zeroing-masking THEN DEST[63:0] <- 0 FI; FI; DEST[127:64] <- SRC1[127:64] DEST[MAX_VL-1:128] <- 0
Table 5-24. VRSQRT14SD Special Cases
Input value | Result value | Comments |
---|---|---|
Any denormal | Normal | Cannot generate overflow |
X = 2-2n | 2n | |
X < 0 | QNaN_Indefinite | Including -INF |
X = -0 | -INF | |
X = +0 | +INF | |
X = +INF | +0 |
Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent
VRSQRT14SD __m128d _mm_rsqrt14_sd(__m128d a, __m128d b); VRSQRT14SD __m128d _mm_mask_rsqrt14_sd(__m128d s, __mmask8 k, __m128d a, __m128d b); VRSQRT14SD __m128d _mm_maskz_rsqrt14_sd(__mmask8d m, __m128d a, __m128d b);
SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions
None
Other Exceptions
See Exceptions Type E5.
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