모두의 코드
FTST (Intel x86/64 assembly instruction)

작성일 : 2020-09-01 이 글은 590 번 읽혔습니다.

FTST

TEST

참고 사항

아래 표를 해석하는 방법은 x86-64 명령어 레퍼런스 읽는 법 글을 참조하시기 바랍니다.

Opcode

Instruction

64-Bit
Mode

Compat/
Leg Mode

Description

D9 E4

FTST

Valid

Valid

Compare ST(0) with 0.0.

Description

Compares the value in the ST(0) register with 0.0 and sets the condition code flags C0, C2, and C3 in the FPU status word according to the results (see table below).

Table 3-40. FTST Results

This instruction performs an "unordered comparison." An unordered comparison also checks the class of the numbers being compared (see "FXAM--Examine Floating-Point" in this chapter). If the value in register ST(0) is a NaN or is in an undefined format, the condition flags are set to "unordered" and the invalid operation exception is generated.

The sign of zero is ignored, so that (- 0.0 <- +0.0).

This instruction's operation is the same in non-64-bit modes and 64-bit mode.

Condition

C3

C2

C0

ST(0) > 0.0

0

0

0

ST(0) < 0.0

0

0

1

ST(0) = 0.0

1

0

0

Unordered

1

1

1

Operation

CASE (relation of operands) OF
    Not comparable: C3, C2, C0 <- 111;
    ST(0) > 0.0: C3, C2, C0 <- 000;
    ST(0) < 0.0: C3, C2, C0 <- 001;
    ST(0) = 0.0: C3, C2, C0 <- 100;
ESAC;

FPU Flags Affected

C1 Set to 0.

C0, C2, C3 See Table 3-40.

Floating-Point Exceptions

#IS Stack underflow occurred.

#IA The source operand is a NaN value or is in an unsupported format.

#D The source operand is a denormal value.

Protected Mode Exceptions

#NM

  • CR0.EM[bit 2] or CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1.

#MF

  • If there is a pending x87 FPU exception.

#UD

  • If the LOCK prefix is used.

Real-Address Mode Exceptions

Same exceptions as in protected mode.

Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions

Same exceptions as in protected mode.

Compatibility Mode Exceptions

Same exceptions as in protected mode.

64-Bit Mode Exceptions

Same exceptions as in protected mode.

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