POPCNT

Return the Count of Number of Bits Set to 1

참고 사항

Instruction Operand Encoding

Description

This instruction calculates the number of bits set to 1 in the second operand (source) and returns the count in the first operand (a destination register).

Operation

Count = 0;
For (i=0; i < OperandSize; i++) 
{   IF (SRC[ i] = 1) // i'th bit
          THEN Count++; FI;
}
DEST <-  Count;

Flags Affected

OF, SF, ZF, AF, CF, PF are all cleared. ZF is set if SRC = 0, otherwise ZF is cleared.

Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent

POPCNT : int _mm_popcnt_u32(unsigned int a);
POPCNT : int64_t _mm_popcnt_u64(unsigned __int64 a);

Protected Mode Exceptions

#GP(0)

• If a memory operand effective address is outside the CS, DS, ES, FS or GS segments.

#SS(0)

• If a memory operand effective address is outside the SS segment limit.

#PF

• (fault-code) For a page fault.

#AC(0)

• If an unaligned memory reference is made while the current privilege level is 3 and alignment checking is enabled.

#UD

• If CPUID.01H:ECX.POPCNT [Bit 23] = 0.

• If LOCK prefix is used.

Real-Address Mode Exceptions

#GP(0)

• If any part of the operand lies outside of the effective address space from 0 to 0FFFFH.

#SS(0)

• If a memory operand effective address is outside the SS segment limit.

#UD

• If CPUID.01H:ECX.POPCNT [Bit 23] = 0.

• If LOCK prefix is used.

  Virtual 8086 Mode Exceptions

#GP(0) If any part of the operand lies outside of the effective address space from 0 to 0FFFFH.

#SS(0) If a memory operand effective address is outside the SS segment limit.

#PF (fault-code) For a page fault.

#AC(0) If an unaligned memory reference is made while alignment checking is enabled.

#UD If CPUID.01H:ECX.POPCNT [Bit 23] = 0.

If LOCK prefix is used.

Compatibility Mode Exceptions

Same exceptions as in Protected Mode.

64-Bit Mode Exceptions

#GP(0)

• If the memory address is in a non-canonical form.

#SS(0)

• If a memory address referencing the SS segment is in a non-canonical form.

#PF

• (fault-code) For a page fault.

#AC(0)

• If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is made while the current privilege level is 3.

#UD

• If CPUID.01H:ECX.POPCNT [Bit 23] = 0.

• If LOCK prefix is used.

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