모두의 코드
WAIT, FWAITs (Intel x86/64 assembly instruction)

작성일 : 2020-09-01 이 글은 1823 번 읽혔습니다.

WAIT, FWAIT

Wait

참고 사항

아래 표를 해석하는 방법은 x86-64 명령어 레퍼런스 읽는 법 글을 참조하시기 바랍니다.

Opcode

Instruction

Op/
En

64-Bit
Mode

Compat/
Leg Mode

Description

9B

WAIT

NP

Valid

Valid

Check pending unmasked floating-point exceptions.

9B

FWAIT

NP

Valid

Valid

Check pending unmasked floating-point exceptions.

Instruction Operand Encoding

Op/En

Operand 1

Operand 2

Operand 3

Operand 4

NP

NA

NA

NA

NA

Description

Causes the processor to check for and handle pending, unmasked, floating-point exceptions before proceeding. (FWAIT is an alternate mnemonic for WAIT.)

This instruction is useful for synchronizing exceptions in critical sections of code. Coding a WAIT instruction after a floating-point instruction ensures that any unmasked floating-point exceptions the instruction may raise are handled before the processor can modify the instruction's results. See the section titled "Floating-Point Exception Synchronization" in Chapter 8 of the Intel(R) 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual, Volume 1, for more information on using the WAIT/FWAIT instruction.

This instruction's operation is the same in non-64-bit modes and 64-bit mode.

Operation

CheckForPendingUnmaskedFloatingPointExceptions;

FPU Flags Affected

The C0, C1, C2, and C3 flags are undefined.

Floating-Point Exceptions

None.

Protected Mode Exceptions

#NM

  • If CR0.MP[bit 1] = 1 and CR0.TS[bit 3] = 1.

#UD

  • If the LOCK prefix is used.

Real-Address Mode Exceptions

Same exceptions as in protected mode.

Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions

Same exceptions as in protected mode.

Compatibility Mode Exceptions

Same exceptions as in protected mode.

64-Bit Mode Exceptions

Same exceptions as in protected mode.

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