모두의 코드
ADD (Intel x86/64 assembly instruction)
ADD
Add
참고 사항
아래 표를 해석하는 방법은 x86-64 명령어 레퍼런스 읽는 법 글을 참조하시기 바랍니다.
Opcode | Instruction | Op/ | 64-bit | Compat/ | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
04 ib | ADD AL imm8 | I | Valid | Valid | Add imm8 to AL. |
05 iw | ADD AX imm16 | I | Valid | Valid | Add imm16 to AX. |
05 id | ADD EAX imm32 | I | Valid | Valid | Add imm32 to EAX. |
REX.W + 05 id | ADD RAX imm32 | I | Valid | N.E. | Add imm32 sign-extended to 64-bits to RAX. |
80 /0 ib | ADD r/m8 imm8 | MI | Valid | Valid | Add imm8 to r/m8. |
REX + 80 /0 ib | ADD r/m8* imm8 | MI | Valid | N.E. | Add sign-extended imm8 to r/m64. |
81 /0 iw | ADD r/m16 imm16 | MI | Valid | Valid | Add imm16 to r/m16. |
81 /0 id | ADD r/m32 imm32 | MI | Valid | Valid | Add imm32 to r/m32. |
REX.W + 81 /0 id | ADD r/m64 imm32 | MI | Valid | N.E. | Add imm32 sign-extended to 64-bits to r/m64. |
83 /0 ib | ADD r/m16 imm8 | MI | Valid | Valid | Add sign-extended imm8 to r/m16. |
83 /0 ib | ADD r/m32 imm8 | MI | Valid | Valid | Add sign-extended imm8 to r/m32. |
REX.W + 83 /0 ib | ADD r/m64 imm8 | MI | Valid | N.E. | Add sign-extended imm8 to r/m64. |
00 /r | ADD r/m8 r8 | MR | Valid | Valid | Add r8 to r/m8. |
REX + 00 /r | ADD r/m8* r8* | MR | Valid | N.E. | Add r8 to r/m8. |
01 /r | ADD r/m16 r16 | MR | Valid | Valid | Add r16 to r/m16. |
01 /r | ADD r/m32 r32 | MR | Valid | Valid | Add r32 to r/m32. |
REX.W + 01 /r | ADD r/m64 r64 | MR | Valid | N.E. | Add r64 to r/m64. |
02 /r | ADD r8 r/m8 | RM | Valid | Valid | Add r/m8 to r8. |
REX + 02 /r | ADD r8* r/m8* | RM | Valid | N.E. | Add r/m8 to r8. |
03 /r | ADD r16 r/m16 | RM | Valid | Valid | Add r/m16 to r16. |
03 /r | ADD r32 r/m32 | RM | Valid | Valid | Add r/m32 to r32. |
REX.W + 03 /r | ADD r64 r/m64 | RM | Valid | N.E. | Add r/m64 to r64. |
*In 64-bit mode, r/m8 can not be encoded to access the following byte registers if a REX prefix is used: AH, BH, CH, DH.
Instruction Operand Encoding
Op/En | Operand 1 | Operand 2 | Operand 3 | Operand 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
RM | ModRM:reg (r, w) | ModRM:r/m (r) | NA | NA |
MR | ModRM:r/m (r, w) | ModRM:reg (r) | NA | NA |
MI | ModRM:r/m (r, w) | imm8 | NA | NA |
I | AL/AX/EAX/RAX | imm8 | NA | NA |
Description
Adds the destination operand (first operand) and the source operand (second operand) and then stores the result in the destination operand. The destination operand can be a register or a memory location; the source operand can be an immediate, a register, or a memory location. (However, two memory operands cannot be used in one instruction.) When an immediate value is used as an operand, it is sign-extended to the length of the destination operand format.
The ADD instruction performs integer addition. It evaluates the result for both signed and unsigned integer oper-ands and sets the CF and OF flags to indicate a carry (overflow) in the signed or unsigned result, respectively. The SF flag indicates the sign of the signed result.
This instruction can be used with a LOCK prefix to allow the instruction to be executed atomically.
In 64-bit mode, the instruction's default operation size is 32 bits. Using a REX prefix in the form of REX.R permits access to additional registers (R8-R15). Using a REX prefix in the form of REX.W promotes operation to 64 bits. See the summary chart at the beginning of this section for encoding data and limits.
Operation
DEST <- DEST + SRC;
Flags Affected
The OF, SF, ZF, AF, CF, and PF flags are set according to the result.
Protected Mode Exceptions
#GP(0)
If the destination is located in a non-writable segment.
If a memory operand effective address is outside the CS, DS, ES, FS, or GS segment limit.
If the DS, ES, FS, or GS register is used to access memory and it contains a NULL segment selector.
#SS(0)
If a memory operand effective address is outside the SS segment limit.
#PF(fault-code)
If a page fault occurs.
#AC(0)
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is made while the current privilege level is 3.
#UD
If the LOCK prefix is used but the destination is not a memory operand.
Real-Address Mode Exceptions
#GP
If a memory operand effective address is outside the CS, DS, ES, FS, or GS segment limit.
#SS
If a memory operand effective address is outside the SS segment limit.
#UD
If the LOCK prefix is used but the destination is not a memory operand.
Virtual-8086 Mode Exceptions
#GP(0)
If a memory operand effective address is outside the CS, DS, ES, FS, or GS segment limit.
#SS(0)
If a memory operand effective address is outside the SS segment limit.
#PF(fault-code)
If a page fault occurs.
#AC(0)
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is made.
#UD
If the LOCK prefix is used but the destination is not a memory operand.
Compatibility Mode Exceptions
Same exceptions as in protected mode.
64-Bit Mode Exceptions
#SS(0)
If a memory address referencing the SS segment is in a non-canonical form.
#GP(0)
If the memory address is in a non-canonical form.
#PF(fault-code)
If a page fault occurs.
#AC(0)
If alignment checking is enabled and an unaligned memory reference is made while the current privilege level is 3.
#UD
If the LOCK prefix is used but the destination is not a memory operand.
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