모두의 코드
VEXP2PD (Intel x86/64 assembly instruction)

작성일 : 2020-09-01 이 글은 593 번 읽혔습니다.

VEXP2PD

Approximation to the Exponential 2^x of Packed Double-Precision Floating-Point Values with Less Than 2^-23 Relative Error

참고 사항

아래 표를 해석하는 방법은 x86-64 명령어 레퍼런스 읽는 법 글을 참조하시기 바랍니다.

Opcode/
Instruction

Op /
En

64/32
bit Mode
Support

CPUID
Feature
Flag

Description

EVEX.512.66.0F38.W1 C8 /r
VEXP2PD zmm1 {k1}{z} zmm2/m512/m64bcst {sae}

FV

V/V

AVX512ER

Computes approximations to the exponential 2^x (with less than 2^-23 of maximum relative error) of the packed double-precision floating-point values from zmm2/m512/m64bcst and stores the floating-point result in zmm1with writemask k1.

Instruction Operand Encoding

Op/En

Operand 1

Operand 2

Operand 3

Operand 4

FV

ModRM:reg (r, w)

ModRM:r/m (r)

NA

NA

Description

Computes the approximate base-2 exponential evaluation of the double-precision floating-point values in the source operand (the second operand) and stores the results to the destination operand (the first operand) using the writemask k1. The approximate base-2 exponential is evaluated with less than 2^-23 of relative error.

Denormal input values are treated as zeros and do not signal #DE, irrespective of MXCSR.DAZ. Denormal results are flushed to zeros and do not signal #UE, irrespective of MXCSR.FZ.

The source operand is a ZMM register, a 512-bit memory location or a 512-bit vector broadcasted from a 64-bit memory location. The destination operand is a ZMM register, conditionally updated using writemask k1.

EVEX.vvvv is reserved and must be 1111b otherwise instructions will #UD.

A numerically exact implementation of VEXP2xx can be found at

https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/refer-ence-implementations-for-IA-approximation-instructions-vrcp14-vrsqrt14-vrcp28-vrsqrt28-vexp2.

Operation

VEXP2PD

(KL, VL) = (8, 512)
FOR j <-  0 TO KL-1
    i <-  j * 64
    IF k1[j] OR *no writemask* THEN
                IF (EVEX.b = 1) AND (SRC *is memory*)
                      THEN DEST[i+63:i] <-  EXP2_23_DP(SRC[63:0])
                      ELSE DEST[i+63:i] <-  EXP2_23_DP(SRC[i+63:i])
                FI;
    ELSE 
          IF *merging-masking* ; merging-masking
                THEN *DEST[i+63:i] remains unchanged*
                ELSE  ; zeroing-masking
                      DEST[i+63:i] <-  0
          FI;
    FI;
ENDFOR;

Table 5-4. Special Values Behavior

Source Input

Result

Comments

NaN

QNaN(src)

If (SRC = SNaN) then #I

+'

+'

+/-0

1.0f

Exact result

-'

+0.0f

Integral value N

2^ (N)

Exact result

Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent

VEXP2PD __m512d _mm512_exp2a23_round_pd(__m512d a, int sae);
VEXP2PD __m512d _mm512_mask_exp2a23_round_pd(__m512d a, __mmask8 m, __m512d b,
                                             int sae);
VEXP2PD __m512d _mm512_maskz_exp2a23_round_pd(__mmask8 m, __m512d b, int sae);

SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions

Invalid (if SNaN input), Overflow

Other Exceptions

See Exceptions Type E2.

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